/*
Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

*/
// r_sprite.c

#include "console.h"
#include "quakedef.h"
#include "r_local.h"
#include "sys.h"

static int clip_current;
static vec5_t clip_verts[2][MAXWORKINGVERTS];
static int sprite_width, sprite_height;

spritedesc_t r_spritedesc;


/*
================
R_RotateSprite
================
*/
static void
R_RotateSprite(float beamlength)
{
    vec3_t vec;

    if (beamlength == 0.0)
	return;

    VectorScale(r_spritedesc.vpn, -beamlength, vec);
    VectorAdd(r_entorigin, vec, r_entorigin);
    VectorSubtract(modelorg, vec, modelorg);
}


/*
=============
R_ClipSpriteFace

Clips the winding at clip_verts[clip_current] and changes clip_current
Throws out the back side
==============
*/
static int
R_ClipSpriteFace(int nump, clipplane_t *pclipplane)
{
    int i, outcount;
    float dists[MAXWORKINGVERTS + 1];
    float frac, clipdist, *pclipnormal;
    float *in, *instep, *outstep, *vert2;

    clipdist = pclipplane->dist;
    pclipnormal = pclipplane->normal;

// calc dists
    if (clip_current) {
	in = clip_verts[1][0];
	outstep = clip_verts[0][0];
	clip_current = 0;
    } else {
	in = clip_verts[0][0];
	outstep = clip_verts[1][0];
	clip_current = 1;
    }

    instep = in;
    for (i = 0; i < nump; i++, instep += sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(float)) {
	dists[i] = DotProduct(instep, pclipnormal) - clipdist;
    }

// handle wraparound case
    dists[nump] = dists[0];
    memcpy(instep, in, sizeof(vec5_t));


// clip the winding
    instep = in;
    outcount = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < nump; i++, instep += sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(float)) {
	if (dists[i] >= 0) {
	    memcpy(outstep, instep, sizeof(vec5_t));
	    outstep += sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(float);
	    outcount++;
	}

	if (dists[i] == 0 || dists[i + 1] == 0)
	    continue;

	if ((dists[i] > 0) == (dists[i + 1] > 0))
	    continue;

	// split it into a new vertex
	frac = dists[i] / (dists[i] - dists[i + 1]);

	vert2 = instep + sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(float);

	outstep[0] = instep[0] + frac * (vert2[0] - instep[0]);
	outstep[1] = instep[1] + frac * (vert2[1] - instep[1]);
	outstep[2] = instep[2] + frac * (vert2[2] - instep[2]);
	outstep[3] = instep[3] + frac * (vert2[3] - instep[3]);
	outstep[4] = instep[4] + frac * (vert2[4] - instep[4]);

	outstep += sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(float);
	outcount++;
    }

    return outcount;
}


/*
================
R_SetupAndDrawSprite
================
*/
static void
R_SetupAndDrawSprite()
{
    int i, nump;
    float dot, scale, *pv;
    vec5_t *pverts;
    vec3_t left, up, right, down, transformed, local;
    emitpoint_t outverts[MAXWORKINGVERTS + 1], *pout;

    dot = DotProduct(r_spritedesc.vpn, modelorg);

// backface cull
    if (dot >= 0)
	return;

// build the sprite poster in worldspace
    VectorScale(r_spritedesc.vright, r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->right, right);
    VectorScale(r_spritedesc.vup, r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->up, up);
    VectorScale(r_spritedesc.vright, r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->left, left);
    VectorScale(r_spritedesc.vup, r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->down, down);

    pverts = clip_verts[0];

    pverts[0][0] = r_entorigin[0] + up[0] + left[0];
    pverts[0][1] = r_entorigin[1] + up[1] + left[1];
    pverts[0][2] = r_entorigin[2] + up[2] + left[2];
    pverts[0][3] = 0;
    pverts[0][4] = 0;

    pverts[1][0] = r_entorigin[0] + up[0] + right[0];
    pverts[1][1] = r_entorigin[1] + up[1] + right[1];
    pverts[1][2] = r_entorigin[2] + up[2] + right[2];
    pverts[1][3] = sprite_width;
    pverts[1][4] = 0;

    pverts[2][0] = r_entorigin[0] + down[0] + right[0];
    pverts[2][1] = r_entorigin[1] + down[1] + right[1];
    pverts[2][2] = r_entorigin[2] + down[2] + right[2];
    pverts[2][3] = sprite_width;
    pverts[2][4] = sprite_height;

    pverts[3][0] = r_entorigin[0] + down[0] + left[0];
    pverts[3][1] = r_entorigin[1] + down[1] + left[1];
    pverts[3][2] = r_entorigin[2] + down[2] + left[2];
    pverts[3][3] = 0;
    pverts[3][4] = sprite_height;

// clip to the frustum in worldspace
    nump = 4;
    clip_current = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	nump = R_ClipSpriteFace(nump, &view_clipplanes[i]);
	if (nump < 3)
	    return;
	if (nump >= MAXWORKINGVERTS)
	    Sys_Error("%s: too many points", __func__);
    }

// transform vertices into viewspace and project
    pv = &clip_verts[clip_current][0][0];
    r_spritedesc.nearzi = -999999;

    for (i = 0; i < nump; i++) {
	VectorSubtract(pv, r_origin, local);
	TransformVector(local, transformed);

	if (transformed[2] < NEAR_CLIP)
	    transformed[2] = NEAR_CLIP;

	pout = &outverts[i];
	pout->zi = 1.0 / transformed[2];
	if (pout->zi > r_spritedesc.nearzi)
	    r_spritedesc.nearzi = pout->zi;

	pout->s = pv[3];
	pout->t = pv[4];

	scale = xscale * pout->zi;
	pout->u = (xcenter + scale * transformed[0]);

	scale = yscale * pout->zi;
	pout->v = (ycenter - scale * transformed[1]);

	pv += sizeof(vec5_t) / sizeof(*pv);
    }

// draw it
    r_spritedesc.nump = nump;
    r_spritedesc.pverts = outverts;
    D_DrawSprite();
}


/*
================
R_GetSpriteframe
================
*/
static mspriteframe_t *
R_GetSpriteframe(msprite_t *psprite)
{
    mspritegroup_t *pspritegroup;
    mspriteframe_t *pspriteframe;
    int i, numframes, frame;
    float *pintervals, fullinterval, targettime, time;

    frame = currententity->frame;

    if ((frame >= psprite->numframes) || (frame < 0)) {
	Con_Printf("R_DrawSprite: no such frame %d\n", frame);
	frame = 0;
    }

    if (psprite->frames[frame].type == SPR_SINGLE) {
	pspriteframe = psprite->frames[frame].frameptr;
    } else {
	pspritegroup = (mspritegroup_t *)psprite->frames[frame].frameptr;
	pintervals = pspritegroup->intervals;
	numframes = pspritegroup->numframes;
	fullinterval = pintervals[numframes - 1];

	time = cl.time + currententity->syncbase;

	// when loading in Mod_LoadSpriteGroup, we guaranteed all interval values
	// are positive, so we don't have to worry about division by 0
	targettime = time - ((int)(time / fullinterval)) * fullinterval;

	for (i = 0; i < (numframes - 1); i++) {
	    if (pintervals[i] > targettime)
		break;
	}

	pspriteframe = pspritegroup->frames[i];
    }

    return pspriteframe;
}


/*
================
R_DrawSprite
================
*/
void
R_DrawSprite(void)
{
    int i;
    msprite_t *psprite;
    vec3_t tvec;
    float dot, angle, sr, cr;

    psprite = currententity->model->cache.data;

    r_spritedesc.pspriteframe = R_GetSpriteframe(psprite);

    sprite_width = r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->width;
    sprite_height = r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->height;

// TODO: make this caller-selectable
    if (psprite->type == SPR_FACING_UPRIGHT) {
	// generate the sprite's axes, with vup straight up in worldspace, and
	// r_spritedesc.vright perpendicular to modelorg.
	// This will not work if the view direction is very close to straight up or
	// down, because the cross product will be between two nearly parallel
	// vectors and starts to approach an undefined state, so we don't draw if
	// the two vectors are less than 1 degree apart
	tvec[0] = -modelorg[0];
	tvec[1] = -modelorg[1];
	tvec[2] = -modelorg[2];
	VectorNormalize(tvec);
	dot = tvec[2];		// same as DotProduct (tvec, r_spritedesc.vup) because
	//  r_spritedesc.vup is 0, 0, 1
	if ((dot > 0.999848) || (dot < -0.999848))	// cos(1 degree) = 0.999848
	    return;
	r_spritedesc.vup[0] = 0;
	r_spritedesc.vup[1] = 0;
	r_spritedesc.vup[2] = 1;
	r_spritedesc.vright[0] = tvec[1];
	// CrossProduct(r_spritedesc.vup, -modelorg,
	r_spritedesc.vright[1] = -tvec[0];
	//              r_spritedesc.vright)
	r_spritedesc.vright[2] = 0;
	VectorNormalize(r_spritedesc.vright);
	r_spritedesc.vpn[0] = -r_spritedesc.vright[1];
	r_spritedesc.vpn[1] = r_spritedesc.vright[0];
	r_spritedesc.vpn[2] = 0;
	// CrossProduct (r_spritedesc.vright, r_spritedesc.vup,
	//  r_spritedesc.vpn)
    } else if (psprite->type == SPR_VP_PARALLEL) {
	// generate the sprite's axes, completely parallel to the viewplane. There
	// are no problem situations, because the sprite is always in the same
	// position relative to the viewer
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	    r_spritedesc.vup[i] = vup[i];
	    r_spritedesc.vright[i] = vright[i];
	    r_spritedesc.vpn[i] = vpn[i];
	}
    } else if (psprite->type == SPR_VP_PARALLEL_UPRIGHT) {
	// generate the sprite's axes, with vup straight up in worldspace, and
	// r_spritedesc.vright parallel to the viewplane.
	// This will not work if the view direction is very close to straight up or
	// down, because the cross product will be between two nearly parallel
	// vectors and starts to approach an undefined state, so we don't draw if
	// the two vectors are less than 1 degree apart
	dot = vpn[2];		// same as DotProduct (vpn, r_spritedesc.vup) because
	//  r_spritedesc.vup is 0, 0, 1
	if ((dot > 0.999848) || (dot < -0.999848))	// cos(1 degree) = 0.999848
	    return;
	r_spritedesc.vup[0] = 0;
	r_spritedesc.vup[1] = 0;
	r_spritedesc.vup[2] = 1;
	r_spritedesc.vright[0] = vpn[1];
	// CrossProduct (r_spritedesc.vup, vpn,
	r_spritedesc.vright[1] = -vpn[0];	//  r_spritedesc.vright)
	r_spritedesc.vright[2] = 0;
	VectorNormalize(r_spritedesc.vright);
	r_spritedesc.vpn[0] = -r_spritedesc.vright[1];
	r_spritedesc.vpn[1] = r_spritedesc.vright[0];
	r_spritedesc.vpn[2] = 0;
	// CrossProduct (r_spritedesc.vright, r_spritedesc.vup,
	//  r_spritedesc.vpn)
    } else if (psprite->type == SPR_ORIENTED) {
	// generate the sprite's axes, according to the sprite's world orientation
	AngleVectors(currententity->angles, r_spritedesc.vpn,
		     r_spritedesc.vright, r_spritedesc.vup);
    } else if (psprite->type == SPR_VP_PARALLEL_ORIENTED) {
	// generate the sprite's axes, parallel to the viewplane, but rotated in
	// that plane around the center according to the sprite entity's roll
	// angle. So vpn stays the same, but vright and vup rotate
	angle = currententity->angles[ROLL] * (M_PI * 2 / 360);
	sr = sin(angle);
	cr = cos(angle);

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	    r_spritedesc.vpn[i] = vpn[i];
	    r_spritedesc.vright[i] = vright[i] * cr + vup[i] * sr;
	    r_spritedesc.vup[i] = vright[i] * -sr + vup[i] * cr;
	}
    } else {
	Sys_Error("%s: Bad sprite type %d", __func__, psprite->type);
    }

    R_RotateSprite(psprite->beamlength);

    R_SetupAndDrawSprite();
}
